Calculation - None of - None of
This tool is used to determine when none of the entries in tables or variables match certain conditions:
- Are greater than, or less than, a certain number.
- Are greater than or equal to, or less than or equal to, a certain number.
- Are within a specified range of numbers.
- Are missing values (NA).
- Are identical to a specific category label.
- Satisfy a combination of conditions or ranges such as those listed above.
If variables are selected then this tool will create a new variable that tells you when none of the selected variables match the condition, for each case.
Usage
No Matches in a Single Table
To determine if there are any matching values within a single table:
- Select the table.
- Select Automate > Browse Online Library > Calculation > None of > None of.
- Change the Values to count choose the condition(s) that you wish to match (see below).
No Matches Within Two or More Tables
If you have two or more tables then None Of will match the rows and columns of the tables and produce a new table which tells you when none of the original tables match the specified condition for each cell:
- Select the tables.
- Select Automate > Browse Online Library > Calculation > None of > None of.
- Change the Values to count choose the condition(s) that you wish to match (see below).
No Matches Among Variables
You can use None of to determine if variables do not match a condition, for each case in the data set. For example, you may have a set of rating scales for different brands, and you want to identify cases who did not score above 5 among those brands.
- Select two or more variables in the Variables and Questions tab .
- Select Automate > Browse Online Library > Calculation > None of > None of.
- Change the Values to count choose the condition(s) that you wish to match (see below).
Examples
If you apply None of to a single table, then the result will be a TRUE or FALSE value which tells you if none of the cells in the table satisfy the given condition. For example, if we apply it to this table
and ask if none of the values are less than 50, then the result is
Note that NET rows and columns are excluded by default. You can choose which rows and columns are considered in the count by changing the options (see below).
When you have two or more tables as inputs, then None of will match the cells in those tables based on common row and column labels, and it will tell if none of the tables have a matching cell that satisfies the condition. For example, if we use these two tables, which show Awareness for two different months,
and ask None of to count values <70, then the result will be a new table like this
The result has matched up the brands by label, and ticks indicate which brands do not have any values below 70 (and crosses indicate those brands which have at least one value that is 70 or larger).
Options
Input The tables to be used in the calculation.
Values to count Enter ranges, single values, or inequalities to include in this calculation. Allowed options include:
- Single values, like 10 - include values exactly equal to a single value, e.g. values which are equal to 10.
- Sequences of values, like 1, 2, 3.5 - include values that are exactly equal to any of the entered values.
- Ranges of values, like [1-10] - include all values that fall within a given range. For example, the range listed to the left will match values between 1 and 10, inclusive.
- Inequalities, like >5.3 - include all values which satisify the inequality For example, the inequality to the left will match all values greater than 5.3. This works for greater than (>), greater than or equal to (>=), less than (<), and less than or equal to (<=).
- Missing values, NA - match all values which are missing.
- Infinities, Inf, -Inf - include all values which are infinity or negative infinity.
Categorical Labels When one or more of your inputs is a variable with categories, you can type in the labels of the categories that you wish to match.
Calculate for inputs with incomplete data If this option is checked, than any missing values in any of the inputs will be ignored in the calculation. If unchecked, then missing values are not removed before calculation and will propagate as missing values in the output.
Automatically match elements Only shown when there are multiple inputs to Input. This controls how and whether matching is done between the labels of the inputs. The default, "Yes - hide unmatched", will look for matching labels in the rows and columns of the inputs before proceeding with the calculation, and any rows/columns that are not contained in all the inputs will not be included in the output. See the Example. For a full description of the matching algorithm, see the Technical Details. "Yes - show unmatched" will also perform matching, but any unmatched rows (columns) will appear in the output as rows (columns) of all missing values. Selecting "No" for this option will cause any labels in the data to be ignored and not perform any matching. Selecting "Custom" will bring up two additional controls that allow for specifying the matching behavior for rows and columns separately.
Match rows Only shown if Automatically match elements is set to "Custom". Specifies the matching behavior when comparing row labels of the inputs. "Yes - show unmatched" and "Yes - hide unmatched" look for exact matches in the row labels in the inputs. "Fuzzy - show unmatched" and "Fuzzy - hide unmatched" perform fuzzy matching so that labels that differ only by a single character are considered to be a match.
Match columns Only shown if Automatically match elements is set to "Custom". The options are the same as Match rows, but control the matching between columns.
Rows to exclude Here you can type in row labels that should be excluded from the calculation.
Columns to exclude As above, but for columns.
Technical Details
When there are multiple inputs, inputs that contain only a single row (column) may be recycled to a matrix/table with the same number of rows (columns) as the other inputs. For example, if the supplied inputs are a table with three rows and two columns and another table with two rows and a single column, the single column will be expanded by rows into a table with three rows and two columns with each row identical to the original column.
When Automatically match elements is set to Yes - show unmatched or Yes - hide unmatched, both exact matches and fuzzy matches (as described above) are considered, and the order of elements may be permuted so that the names match. It also may transpose an input if, for example, the column names of one input match the row names of another input.
How to apply this QScript
- Start typing the name of the QScript into the Search features and data box in the top right of the Q window.
- Click on the QScript when it appears in the QScripts and Rules section of the search results.
OR
- Select Automate > Browse Online Library.
- Select this QScript from the list.
Customizing the QScript
This QScript is written in JavaScript and can be customized by copying and modifying the JavaScript.
Customizing QScripts in Q4.11 and more recent versions
- Start typing the name of the QScript into the Search features and data box in the top right of the Q window.
- Hover your mouse over the QScript when it appears in the QScripts and Rules section of the search results.
- Press Edit a Copy (bottom-left corner of the preview).
- Modify the JavaScript (see QScripts for more detail on this).
- Either:
- Run the QScript, by pressing the blue triangle button.
- Save the QScript and run it at a later time, using Automate > Run QScript (Macro) from File.
Customizing QScripts in older versions
JavaScript
includeWeb('QScript Functions for Calculations');
includeWeb('QScript Functions to Generate Outputs');
applyCalculationOnSelections('None of');
See also
- QScript for more general information about QScripts.
- QScript Examples Library for other examples.
- Online JavaScript Libraries for the libraries of functions that can be used when writing QScripts.
- QScript Reference for information about how QScript can manipulate the different elements of a project.
- JavaScript for information about the JavaScript programming language.
- Table JavaScript and Plot JavaScript for tools for using JavaScript to modify the appearance of tables and charts.
Calculation
Q Technical Reference
Q Technical Reference
Q Technical Reference > Setting Up Data > Creating New Variables
Q Technical Reference > Updating and Automation > Automation Online Library
Q Technical Reference > Updating and Automation > JavaScript > QScript > QScript Examples Library > QScript Online Library